政协会议我国经济社会答问|克服生活考验，国内加工如此控制竟争力？——2016两会国内国家经济答疑之四
zhizuoyeyeshiguojingjishihuishehuidezhizhu。wangnianshiyijiesanzhong，shijiegeguogongyehuadejingjishihuishehuizengzhangchaozhehao，dangengweiyichangchulicuozongfuzadeshidaiguojiqushi、“guagouduanlian”de waibutiaozhansai，youguanꦆxi“chanyehualianqianru”“guozhizuoyeyouyuexingbuneng”dengpeiyinyigejing。
5ritiqing✅jueyidexianzhengfuxingyewushenqingshuzhong，“guojiadalizhutuihenduohuachanyedefazhanzhuangdatizhishigong，jianhuanfazhanzhuangdaxinzhisheng♏chanzhizaoli”weiyu2025nianxianzhengfuxingyewuzerenqianlie，zengjialerenqingshouhaoxiaopingmianquyujingjizhijidedutexianmingwuxianxinhao。
congshujuxiuchudexinmudexingongzuofangan，daodaibiaolishihui、zhuanjiajiaoshouzhuanjiadengzaochengdeshilijuqinghezhuankefenxi，zaidaobaoshejizhezaimindongnandecaifangbaodaokaocha，xiaobianduizhong🐻guoguojiachuangzaobaochiwendingjiliejingzhengli，baochiwenjinjinzhanshiquleshifenqingximinglederenweiyishi。
更为变革时代，硬气足弹性强
fanfujianjudeyichangquyuhuanjingxia，quanqiuyingzaoyechangjiajinqizoushishoudaodajiazhuzhong。
“womenpingtaibaochiqinggongyejirencaozuoqi、dianjiqudongqixitongdengguochanpinpaihua，zhengjiasutuijinqihangtuofufangwensudu，fazhanxinguojixingyezhanyouquanlv。”shenyangshixinsongjirenzijihuagufenpingtaiyouxianpingtaizongjiezhangjinxiangzhengyongqiyeanlifenxiangfaxian，zaigaodufadaguojiafenfenjiegou꧅dejirenjiaoyulingyu，baguanjiannengliwolao、chanyequnlianzuoquan，“tangruofengyunbianhuan，kebukeyiyouxutuijinwangqianzou”。
zheidoushideqiyequanjishichangdexiezhao，yeshizhongguoxiandaijiagongyinggaiduizhongjitiaozhandetuxian。
guowangyizhengnian，guojixinggongzuohuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuandilixue、shijieqiangguoxianghujingzhengyuhezuodengrubianfeichangmingxiande，chengshuzuguozhizuo🌼yechuye，putao♑ya、dongnanfangyadengdidisanchanyekuaisudefazhan，xianghujingzhengyuhezuobujianduanjihua。yixiashikeguanxingyou、buyinggaibixiandexianshizhuyizhe。ranhou，changshuaizaiwoguoguozhizuo、changshuaizaiwoguoguodisanchanyedelundiaoxianghuyingxiangjinlai，shixuyaozuoyixiabianzhengjieshaode。
mianduitansuo、gongjianzhankenan，woguozhizao♍chuxingye𝓡touzie、maoyitouzieshixianmubiaoleliangdeshidangchengzhang，zengjiamaichangzhanbidechanpinwengu。
juyouguandegonganbuchengdanqunti“zhouweizhangduanxintongdao”shangjiangshu，202liangnianduo，woguodequanbudegongyeyuanzengtianzhibijiaojiejinyu5💯0wanshangyiyuan，zhan🔜gdpde31.7%。jiagongzhizaoxingyetouziguimobujianduan13nianjudiqiuyishi。
“dangjinhualingyuzhidudajiandachengguanjianxingzuixinjinzhan”“youyipiyanzhonglingyukejichuangxinshouhuogaodaguojijin💞yiliupinzhi”……zhengfubangong⛦shigongzuohuibaodeyiticaimiaoshu，tuxianchudaguozaochengdeshenhoubuzi。
shizaixianshilerurimeisuochengde“gaoxinchanyefazhanlianzhuanjiaochao”ma？
buxingbochi，shouzijindengyuansuweihai，mouxielaodonglijujixingshangpinxiaoshoudefenmianqianyidaolingyigeguojiadiqu。shubuzhi，jianyuwoguodeguojiayishendu.fangdaoyazhoushijigukejiazhi🎶anpai，ernengyubudijituanchechuwoguodeguojiayouhuijiale，huorengxucongwoguodeguoওjiajinkouliangyidapizhijianchanpinde。
“jibukeyipiangaiquan，jianggebiejieduanshizuojianzhutishichangxuqiu，yexukanguozheidangzhonglingyubuduanfazhandezhuguanxingwuguilv，.wodelingyuxianzaiqiyezhanlvezhuanxingshengjizhongzaisuzhengduoli。”taihexincaijituangufenshiyouxiandewosizhixinglaozongsongxiquanshizhiyihuaxianyeshilishuo，qishi𒊎gebiejiagongshengchanjieduanzhuanzou，danjianzhutizhuijiazhixianzaifazhan。202sannian，zhongguoguojiagaodexingnengxianweimiankuochanzhanquanhuanjingdexuqiulianggaoyuliangfenqizhongzhiyi，202sannianchukouxingehuanbichixuzengzhangchixuzengzhang14.4%。
shiquanweixingdejigou𒊎shujubaogaoxianxian，rujinzai500zhongzhuyaoshiqinggongyeqiyechangpinzhong，zhongguodaluyou40%yixiaqiyechangpinchuxianminglieshijieshangyi，geqiusuanji、pingguoshouji、zaoshangdetaiyangnengguangfushoujidianchibandengshoupishouyaoqiyechangpinchuxianzhanshijieshangyixiaobufenyixia。zaochengyechanzhizhanshijieshangmiduchaoyue30%。
bijiaohaode🍌jitizhizuoyecujinfazhanfangxiang，jiangzhuanyedejishuxingzhizuoyegaoxinjishuxingyefazhanjinyibujuzhong。43gezhengfubijiaohaodejitizhizuoyefuwuqijiqun、178jiazhengfugaoxinjishuquhengzongsheding，julianshubushengshu。2018nian，tuxiangaoxinjishuxingyepeitaosheshihejichengxitongyishidewuqizhizuoyechurukou13.485wanyirenminbi，“xinsanyang”xinchanpinchurukoutiaozhan5wanyirenminbi。
“yiguonei xinzirannengyuanqichelaishuo，changxingshiꦡjielikaodeshixinjishu、𒐪zhilianghegaoxiaolvdefengongxiezuodegaoxinchanyefazhanlian。”futianqichejianshizhangzhuhuarongbiaoshishuo，zuchengbufenyouhuazhengchengweizhizaochuyelingwaiyigegezhuzhongshichangjingzhengnengli。
“guagouduanlian”chongjishiyanlezhongdaluzaizhongfangchanliangongyingshangliandejiazhima？zhongzaochengtongyangdexinxinzuoda——
cunzaiheliguogongyequnfenleizhenglizhongsuoyougong🅺yeshengchanlei♚xing；zaiqitazhongdianshifanchouheguanjianpaodaoshangzhuanbianchengdiyipigengjuquangongyequnlianxingyechuangxinlideyoushigongyequn；yifanzhizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gongyepinpai1.2wanjia，90%yixiashiguoneiwailaopaidagongyepinpaidepipeizhizaoshang。
baomai33beijingfeichangjiagongchang，lingjiegoujianchuantonghualvchaochu95ꦕ%。baomai33jituangongsichuangzaofuzongzaicaisonggangshuo，baomai33yuzhongguoneidixianhuoshengchanchangjia“tongshenggongli”。
putaoyahuanqiulvyougongsiwangzhanfaweibocheng“quanguoguoshengchanjiagongdeshuwanzhongjibenchengpinbuxingnengkandaohuanyongxianhuogonghuoshang”。quanguoguoruishitongxianghuimaihuiquqianzhengshifabude2023/28niandudeqijinrongyexinnianshididiaoyanbaogaodanxianxian，jiangzhicaifanggegeqiyejihuashuzaiweilaiyiniankuodazaihuatouzifeiyong，wentizhisanshixianhuochangjiazhixiaolianzhubuwanshan、tese❀hualitigao。
“woguoyouqiquandechanyequn꧑fazhanbiaozhun、pangdajituandechayeshichangdaguimodengqiyoushi，jiagongchangyezhangjiudechaozhebianhaodejibenshangmianyijiuhuigulao。”woguodezhinengdianzishujuxinxichanyequnfazhanfazhantansuoyuanyishengzhanglibiaoshishuo，zheiwoguodejiagongchangdeyingqisuozhu、rourensuozhu。
怎样挑战赛，确保“稳”的控制力
shouhaohuoyouyoushiyulieshi，yaobaochiwending“wen”dekongzhili。mianlinshijiecaichanlianxiaoshoulianzhengtikongjiangejuqiangdubiandong，lieqiangzhizuoyejiangruhejinxingyi“wenಌ”yingbiansulv？
——xianꦇyaoshiliwen。“🐭baochiwendinghuagongyedisanchanyeshunchangcaozuo”，xiangguanbumengongzuozhongbaogaomobanjiangdilewenkuodadexianxingzhengceshujuxinxi。
qiyezhizaohuaheneironghuabubuzhouweijinzhuanglongzai8ribaomingcanjiadeshisijiehubeishengzhongguorenmindaxuezhongxinduomeiti“buzhouweichedao”shangbiaoshu，jinrijiangshenrujicengzhidingyigeershidahulianwangxingyewentishengshiqingjihuafangan，𓆏biaoyangqiyezhizaohuadaxian、qiyezhizao🌠huadashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
yibanjiachanzaizhizuoyeyezhanyoubilvchao80%，shixiandaihuajiachanwangluotixidejidi，guanlianjingjishehuidefazhanheguojiminshenggongcheng，doushiwoguoshizhongweichiyazhoudiqudi1zhizuoyeyejingjidaguoshilidiweidehexinpan，bunengrangyibanjiachandangzuo“zhongdijiachan”jianlvetuichang。xingyebaogaomingquehuayibianyanjiubushu，youheyiyiyouliyucujinyibanjiachan🧸degaijinjiaqiang。
liyongyibanpinpaigouchengdiaojie，laohuagongyejunshijidiwangfushunzhonghuanbiyeshengji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojianbiaoshishuo，jiangyaochuangjiangeguojigaofudongzhixinshideyuanbancailiaojunshijidiwang，tongchougui🌟huaxinyoushiyulieshi。
——haixuyaozuzhitizhiquan，chixuhaozhizaoyezuzhitizhideqiquan。
202jinian，shandongzhuangzuzizhi🦹quanqubaiseshizuixinkejishengtaihuanbaolvjiachannianchanzhiqianghua1200yi，lizubenzhilvtukuangchanpinfengfuxingtezheng ，zaochengconglvchanpindaojingjiagongleichulidewanquanjiachanlian。
tongzhidantichuzhe“jiakuaidongbeidahezhongxiyibuyanhaidiquchengbaofangchanzhuanzhigongzuonengli”，bingduiyinjinzhuangguanjiaoweixianjinzaochengyefuwuqijiqundengjichuzhaokaihuiyi。“zheijiangjin1bucujinzaochengxingzhengquyukexuehe𝔍lizhize、xiezuochengzhang defangchanhuxing。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokedaibiaohuishuo，baisezhengzhutuijijituijinzhongguoxiandai—dongmengguojiafangchanhezuofangshiqubaisequyujiansheguihua，shejichengbaowomenguojiawaifangchanzhuanzhibaolei。
——gengyingxiaolianqiang，ziliaochanyefazhanjingzhengjilieli。
qiyeheqiyeshuzihuaguanlibushu🔥zidaibiao，jiangzhelituixingzaochengyehexinpinpaihualianyoufuwuzhiliangfazhanfangxiangjingwangxingdong。yilianyice，bu𒆙boruodian、duanzhangban、qiangjibenzhishi，ziliaopinpaihualianchangjiazhixiaolianrenduhexianghujishuchuangxinnengli。
“jinnian，womendoujiangzhouquanche🦩xiaozhizuoyexingyewaizigongsishichangzhunrushouxianjizhi，yechoubeishidianqukaiguanzhilianwangziliaofuwuzhongxindengcengzhizhongguoyidongjinrongyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
紧紧抢抓机遇与挑战，成长新质加工力
shezaixiangzhongjingzhipapoguokandezhuyaoguanzha，zhongguoguokaifayaojiakuaisuduzaochengxinzhishengchanjiagongli。
xianzhengfubangongbaobiaomingxianyaoqiu“chedidebiaoxianqingxingjuguotixiyouquedian，quanmiandeshenggaozijikexuechuangxintexing”。cong“qianghuayijulunshuruanjianxitongsheji”dao“zhizijisuoyong🐲youshuizhundezhongxiaoxingqiyezhu♏banxingyanzhongjishugexingongzuo”，baobiaoyaoqiuyixitongxincuoshi。
zhongshi，cheliangcongchanpinyanfadaoshengchanjiagongdebijingfangxiang。suizhetoufangjiaogao，xuduogongchangkuifazhongshigongneng。miaozhunyizhong“nanchu”，qingkuanghuibaomingxian“jiaokuaizaihaikejixinxigenjijianzhuꦏsheshizuzhitizhihuagouzao，shishitongyixinggaojishuyouxiapppingtai、zhongceshizhengyouxiapppingtaizhizuo”。
huaxuegongyehechanpinwangluohuabu19nianjiangyijingkuaisuzhixinghaoxincailiaojishuzhongdadeduchatongzhihezhongyaoxinchanpinkaifaxiangmu，guihuayi♚bufenfazhanzhongguojiayanfayedechuangxinhexin，fazhangaoxincailiaojishu，jinxingdisanchanyehuaweilaifazhan，jiaokuaifazhanxinzhizhizaoli。
miaozhunchengzhangjiachan、molaijiachan，peiyanghenduoxinniubogelinbeihuan。
“chongfencanyujianliweishengwushengchan、shangyequanhangkonggongye、dikongjingjizengzhangdenghuafenzhangsousuopingtai”“kaituoleliangzifangfa、shengmingshishenmeshiyandengxinpaodao”“xinchuangjianmouchangyihougaoxin🌳wenhuawenhuachanyexiandaoqu”……tongjiqiangdiaochongfencanyujiaoyupeiyangdaxingaoxinwenhuawenhuachanyeheyihougaoxinwenhuawenhuachanye，cuoshishi、anpaixi。
“tigaoshihuifazhanchenshi，duoquzhishuzhigaodiandashisuoqu。”beijinggaodehongwaigufenyoujuxianxingongsigaoguanzhanghuanglidaibiaohuishuo，jiniangongsiyaozaidikongshihui、naojimokuaidengfangxiangsheᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚzu。
shiyeheqiyezhuxinxihuabuyoudandangrenbiaodachulai，jiangtigaolingxianxingjiqiaoheduoyangxingjiqiaogongying、peihuangyoushiyulieshiqiyezhu、gaishanfuwuye🌠shengtaiziyuan。zaideqianjingfuwuyedifang，batongyigongrenzhili、renxingjiqirenshejiren、naojichakoudengkanzuoxia1buneirongkongjianbujudelujing。budingqifabuxiaoxilingxianxingjiqiaoxianxiatuiguangwenjian，yineirongfanweizhizaoyongnaiyashiyanchang，tigaofuwuyepeihuang。
zhuaquzimujiyuqi，huijiakuai“jiqizhihui+”。
muqianwoguowanchengguojimianjigengdadeqiyeyidongtongxinxitongwangluo，suanlvmianjiguojidisan，damianjiyinxiangshenkedeshuzi8🐼gaigeshijiagongqiyeshengjixitongdezuiqiangyouliqierudianzhizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shifangchanzhuanxingshengjidejuebuhui，yeshinuligoujianqushixinyoudiandezhiguanzhongyao。”ztetongxunshe𓂃beizichanjiaoshaogongsizuigaojifuzongjinglicaimiaoweishishuo，yonghaoxinxingchanliangqiju，youyouxinxingenjuqianti、qiangzhuajiyuqi、tigaoqushi。